Disrupting Harm in South Africa: Tackling Online Child Sexual Exploitation and Abuse

The internet opens doors to knowledge, connection, and opportunity—but for too many children, it also exposes them to risks of harm. Disrupting Harm in South Africa is a groundbreaking research initiative that sheds light on the pervasive issue of Online Child Sexual Exploitation and Abuse (OCSEA). Led by ECPAT International, INTERPOL, and UNICEF Office of Research – Innocenti, and funded by the Global Partnership to End Violence Against Children, this study provides critical evidence to disrupt and prevent harm to children online.

OCSEA is a complex and evolving threat, involving digital or communication technologies during the continuum of abuse. It may occur entirely online or as part of mixed interactions where offenders exploit technology to facilitate in-person abuse. This crime knows no boundaries, impacting children of all ages and backgrounds.

In South Africa, the situation is especially concerning given the increasing connectivity of children and the proliferation of online platforms. Disrupting Harm reveals the scale of the problem and the urgent need for targeted action.

1. Multi-Disciplinary Approach
   The research combines insights from nine separate methodologies, including law enforcement data, victim accounts, and system analysis, to provide a holistic understanding of OCSEA in South Africa.
2. Evidence-Based Insights
   Findings reveal the prevalence, methods, and vulnerabilities associated with OCSEA in South Africa. The study highlights gaps in child protection systems, reporting mechanisms, and public awareness.
3. Recommendations for Action
   The report offers clear, actionable steps for governments, civil society, technology companies, and communities to address this pressing issue. These include strengthening laws, enhancing enforcement, improving education, and supporting survivors.

The digital world is becoming an integral part of children’s lives. Protecting them from online harm is not optional—it is essential. The Disrupting Harm project brings together global expertise and local insights to inspire a coordinated response to this crisis.

Disrupting Harm in South Africa serves as both a wake-up call and a roadmap for action. By uniting stakeholders and leveraging this evidence, we can create safer online spaces for every child.

Together, we can disrupt harm, defend children, and ensure their right to safety in every corner of the digital world.